Summary
Putting the five together.
You’ve met all five muscles now. Decide, investigate, negotiate, persuade, respond. In the book they came one at a time, each in its own chapter, each with its own world and its own scorecard. That’s a good way to learn them. It isn’t how they show up in real life.
In real life they arrive tangled together, sometimes in the same afternoon. So before you close the book, watch them work as one.
One week at Sunny’s
Monday, Sunny has to decide whether to switch tortilla suppliers. The new one is cheaper, but delivery is less reliable. Sunny pins the question, runs the contribution math, weighs the risk of a missed delivery on a busy Saturday, and makes the call: switch, but keep the old supplier’s number and a week of tortillas in the freezer as a backup. A defended decision with its risk managed.
Tuesday, the deposits look light again. Sunny has to investigate. This time it’s not theft. Reconciling the sales log against the deposits and checking the schedule, Sunny finds the gap is fully explained by a run of documented refunds during a bad-batch week. An anomaly that turned out to be a question with an innocent answer, which is the discipline Chapter 2 drilled. No one gets accused.
Wednesday, the brewery wants to renew the lot deal but is asking for a higher fee. Sunny has to negotiate. Instead of fighting the fee head-on, Sunny trades: offers to add a Sunday to the committed nights, cheap to give since the brewery has just started a Sunday event, in exchange for holding the fee flat. Both sides better off, deal renewed.
Thursday, a caterer might want Sunny’s for a weekly office lunch, a big steady contract. Sunny has to persuade. Sunny doesn’t lead with the family recipes. Sunny leads with what the caterer’s office client cares about: on-time delivery, a simple fixed menu that’s easy to order, no surprises. Features translated into the buyer’s benefits, and a low-risk ask, one trial week.
Friday, a customer posts that they got sick. Sunny has to respond. Protect people first: pull the suspect batch and reach out to the customer before worrying about the comment thread. Tell the truth fast. Control what can be controlled. The pull toward going quiet and protecting the brand is right there, and Sunny overrides it, because Chapter 5 made the order automatic.
One week. Five muscles. One business you now know well enough to run in your head.
How the muscles reinforce each other
They aren’t five separate subjects. They feed each other.
- Deciding well, with a real number under the call, makes you a better negotiator, because you know what a deal is actually worth to you and where your walk-away really sits.
- The skepticism you build investigating, treating every anomaly as a question, is the same steadiness that keeps you from panicking in a crisis.
- Knowing how to persuade, to lead with the other side’s interests, is the same instinct that finds the trade in a negotiation.
- And every one of them rewards the same underlying habit: work out what actually matters, put it before what only feels urgent or loud, and act on it honestly.
Get good at one and you’ve started the others.
Mini-capstone
One last problem, and it mixes all five on purpose. There’s no single right answer, and solving it perfectly isn’t the point. The point is to notice which muscle each moment is asking for. A model mapping is in Appendix A, so you can check your reading.
The situation. You run a small bakery. A regional grocery chain offers you a big standing order, far bigger than anything you’ve done, at a tight price. It could transform the business or break it.
As you consider it, five things happen.
- You have to work out whether the order is even worth taking at the price offered.
- Your own records show ingredient costs creeping up, and you’re not sure why. Last month’s flour usage doesn’t match last month’s production.
- The grocery buyer wants to talk terms: price, delivery schedule, and how much of your capacity you’d commit to them.
- To fund the extra oven you’d need, you have to ask your bank for a loan.
- On the day of your first big delivery, your van breaks down and half the order will be late.
Your task: for each of the five, name the muscle it calls for, and write one sentence on your first move. Then check your mapping against Appendix A.
Six situations: name the muscle, then solve
The mini-capstone handed you the muscles in order. Real life doesn’t. Here are six more, from the small businesses in this book’s world. Nothing is labeled, and every one is easy to misread, so the first job is always the same: name the muscle the situation actually calls for, then do it. Full worked answers are in Appendix A.
1. The festival booth. A summer festival offers Sunny a weekend booth for a flat $600. She figures she would sell about 150 burritos there that she would not otherwise sell, and each burrito contributes $6. The booth needs a second cook for the weekend, 12 hours at $18 an hour. Should she take the slot?
2. The juice bar’s short week. The Daily Squeeze counts its drawer against its bank deposits and several nights come up short. Here is the week:
Day Rung up Deposited Short Closed by Mon $420 $400 $20 Tara Tue $460 $460 $0 Cam Wed $500 $470 $30 Tara Thu $480 $455 $25 Cam Fri $510 $490 $20 Tara Thursday’s $25 gap is matched by a signed $25 refund for a cancelled catering order. Who, if anyone, is stealing, who is clear, and how much is actually missing?
3. The tortilla renewal. Sunny’s tortilla supplier wants to renew at $0.25 a tortilla, up from $0.20. She uses about 3,000 a month. A second supplier will sell at $0.22 but has missed deliveries before. Sunny pays her bills in 30 days today. What should she do?
4. The apartment contract. Evergreen Lawn and Landscape has five minutes with the manager of a large apartment complex to win the year-round grounds contract. Evergreen’s owner is ready to talk up the new mowers, the crew size, and fifteen years in business. What should the owner actually do with those five minutes?
5. The reaction. A corner café gets a call: a customer says they had an allergic reaction after eating a muffin bought yesterday, and they think it had nuts. The owner’s first instinct is to say nothing that might admit fault. What should the café do?
6. The wrong date. Fulton Press delivers 5,000 event programs to a client, who calls in a panic: the date printed on every copy is wrong, and the event is in four days. A full reprint would cost Fulton about $1,200; a correction sticker on each program, about $300; the client paid $2,500. What does the shop do first, and how does it decide the fix?
For each, name the muscle, or muscles, then take the first real move. Check yourself against Appendix A.
Where to go next
Every one of the five programs runs well past the on-ramp you’ve seen here. The case bank climbs from a first decision to genuinely hard ones. The forensic cases scale from a tiny three-record puzzle to full investigations with multiple schemes and collusion. The negotiations, the pitches, and the crises all get wider and harder. The optional live challenges at the end of each chapter are the first rung on each of those ladders. Climb them if you want to keep going.
And when practice starts to feel comfortable, compete. These exercises were built to be run head-to-head, scored, and debriefed, and there’s no substitute for doing one for real, with a team, on the clock, in front of a judge.
A closing word
The title of this book is In the Chair, and now you know why. Everything here, every method, every walkthrough, every worked answer, was preparation. It got you ready. But reading about a muscle isn’t building it. You build it by sitting down, taking the real call, the real pushback, the real clock, and finding out what you do.
The rest is reps. Go sit down.
From In the Chair, free under CC BY 4.0. Download the PDF or the EPUB.